基于四元数的滑雪运动员姿态检测算法

针对滑雪运动员成绩评估时缺乏数据支撑的问题,提出了用于专业跳台滑雪运动员训练所需的姿态解算算法。所提算法根据跳台滑雪运动特征,基于四元数解算姿态角,且利用Mahony算法进行了误差修正,实现了多维度参数获取跳台滑雪过程姿态的目标。MATLAB仿真和实验结果表明,所提算法能够有效实现跳台滑雪运动员姿态检测,且数据处理方式简洁,结果可为滑雪运动员的训练及后期智能防护设备研究提供有效数据参考。     

一种2,5–取代的吡啶类药物中间体的合成

吡啶衍生物因其独特的化学结构,已被作为一类合成子广泛地应用于药物中间体的构建。以2,5–吡啶二甲酸二甲酯为原料,通过水解、酰化和还原等反应合成了一种新的2,5–取代的吡啶类药物中间体。     

赣方言区普通话水平测试中的语音偏误调查

本文在对赣方言区普通话水平测试成绩调查的基础上,分析了赣方言区考生常见的语音偏误,以及各等级的偏误特点,指出了调查分析结果对赣方言区普通话水平测试和普通话教学的积极作用。     

弧形齿联轴器承载能力的有限元分析

以弧形齿联轴器的齿轮副为研究对象,基于弧形齿的加工原理,对齿轮副内外啮合齿轮建立三维模型,再将模型导入有限元软件中,分析内外齿轮在不同轴间倾角下的应力分布,并对齿轮进行强度校核,最终得出弧形齿联轴器的承载能力与内外齿轮轴间倾角的关系。     

集装箱立转设备的结构设计

本文阐述了集装箱立转设备的结构设计,使吊装及装箱均在同一次操作中完成,并可实现集装箱双向竖立,无须倒动集装箱或调转运输车方向,使用极其简洁方便,较大地提高了干散货集装箱装运效率及效益.可以为集装箱购买提供参考.     

电动汽车新型线控制动单元及其控制系统

针对电动汽车全电驱动特性,为提高其制动性能,设计了一种基于电磁直线执行器的全新线控制动单元——直驱电液制动单元.介绍了该制动单元的结构和原理,以某型制动器为基础,完成了样件改装和试制工作,并基于TMS320F2812数字信号处理器建立了制动单元控制和驱动系统,同时设计了双闭环抗干扰控制算法调控其制动力.试验结果表明,直驱电液制动单元响应迅速,能够准确调控制动力,具有良好的应用前景.     

Synthesis and optical properties of turquoise- and green-colored brownmillerite- type Ba2In2-x-yMnxAlyO5+x codoped with manganese and aluminum

Brownmillerite-type oxides Ba₂In_2-x-yMn_xAl_yO_5+x (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.6, 0 ≤ y ≤ 0.5) were prepared at 1300°C through solid-state reaction. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis showed that the structure symmetry evolved from orthorhombic to cubic with increasing Mn and Al contents. When y was greater than 0.3, peaks associated with small amounts of BaAl₂O₄ and Ba₂InAlO₅ impurities were observed in the XRD patterns. When substituted with a small amount of Mn (x ≤ 0.3), the Ba₂In_2-x-yMn_xAl_yO_5+x samples exhibited an intense turquoise color. The color changed to green and dark-green with increasing Mn concentration. UV–vis absorbance spectra revealed that the color changed only slightly upon Al doping. The valence state of Mn ions in Ba₂In_2-x-yMn_xAl_yO_5+x was confirmed to be +5 on the basis of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic analysis. According to this analysis, the intense turquoise color of the Ba₂In_2-x-yMn_xAl_yO_5+x samples is rooted in the existence of Mn5+; thus, the introduction of Al does not affect the optical properties of the compounds.     

Effects of stress ratio on the temperature-dependent high-cycle fatigue properties of alloy steels

This paper addresses the effects of stress ratio on the temperature-dependent high-cycle fatigue (HCF) properties of alloy steels 2CrMo and 9CrCo, which suffer from substantial vibrational loading at small stress amplitude, high stress ratio, and high frequency in the high-temperature environments in which they function as blade and rotor spindle materials in advanced gas or steam turbine engines. Fatigue tests were performed on alloy steels 2CrMo and 9CrCo subjected to constant-amplitude loading at four stress ratios and at four and three temperatures, respectively, to determine their temperature-dependent HCF properties. The interaction mechanisms between high temperature and stress ratio were deduced and compared with each other on the basis of the results of fractographic analysis. A phenomenological model was developed to evaluate the effects of stress ratio on the temperature-dependent HCF properties of alloy steels 2CrMo and 9CrCo. Good correlation was achieved between the predictions and actual experiments, demonstrating the practical and effective use of the proposed method.     

基于Multisim2001的电路分析实验仿真

在电路分析实验中,运用Multisim2001对电路进行仿真。本文介绍了Multisim2001中在电路分析实验时常用的虚拟仪器：数字万用表、功率计和双踪示波器及其在电路分析实验中的主要用法。     

三峡工程对长江口南汇边滩近期演变影响初步预测

利用DELFT3D模型建立了长江口二维泥沙数学模型,通过实测水文泥沙资料对模型进行了验证.在此基础上,分别将上游洪、枯季流量概化和外海典型潮波组合,建立了长期冲淤模型.通过10年实测地形资料对模型进行的验证,显示该模型较好地模拟了长江口水沙运动以及长期冲淤演变过程.考虑三峡工程蓄水后上游来水来沙的变化,对近期南汇边滩的演变趋势给出预测,结果显示:三峡工程实施之后的5～20年,南汇边滩发育基本稳定,上游来沙量的减少不会造成大幅度冲刷,边滩整体继续向东南方向演变.